Papua New Guinea
Intro
PNG’s mountainous interior and dispersed islands complicate service delivery and logistics. Resource projects create growth spikes but expose fiscal volatility. Strategic ties expand with Australia, the US, and Japan, while proximity to Indonesia and the Solomon arc links it to wider Indo-Pacific politics.
Background
Since independence in 1975, governance capacity has improved unevenly. Customary land tenure and local politics shape investment timelines. Human development indicators trail regional peers despite resource wealth.
History
Present Day
Future Outlook
If project execution and revenue management improve, PNG can lift trend growth and social outcomes. Risks include commodity downcycles, disaster exposure, and governance bottlenecks.
Map
Topics
Persons
Mohammad Bagheri
Ebrahim Raisi
Benny Gantz
Ahmad Vahidi
Steve Witkoff
Ismail Qaani
Qasem Soleimani
Ali Larijani
Israel Katz
Locations
Mainland China
China
India
North America
United States
Indonesia
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Russia
Japan
Articles
Why Iran Is Running Out of Water
Iran’s water crisis is driven by groundwater depletion, inefficient agriculture, and climate stress.
Iran’s Retaliation in Cold War Mode
How Tehran could turn confrontation in the Gulf into a strategic cost trap.
A European Covenant Draft for Peace in Ukraine
A complementary framework for long-term stability
Empire Thinking on Greenland
Why strategic access is sufficient — and why ownership rhetoric persists
The Hong Kong fire will change China’s Real Estate sector
China’s real estate sector is shaped by deeper pressures than market cycles alone.
Demographics, oversight consistency, due-diligence gaps and investment confidence now intersect in ways that define the sector’s next phase.
Pokrovsk: Logistics, Pressure and the Geometry of the Eastern Front
Pokrovsk has become the most stressed point on the eastern Ukrainian front.
China’s Fourth Plenum — Xi Tightens Control as Party Sets Course for the Next Five Years
Planning the future – the news between the lines.
Books To read for summer 2025
A summer reading list for those tracing the fractures of empire, freedom, and the European condition.
Event Timeline
Polish-Lithuanian Rule over Ukraine
Before Moscow, there was Lublin. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth laid the groundwork for Western Ukrainian identity — and for centuries of contested rule.
