Afghanistan

Location:

Intro

Afghanistan’s geography grants corridor potential but persistent instability limits integration.

Background

Decades of conflict reshaped institutions, economy, and external relations.

History

  • 1919: Independence – 1979-1989: Soviet-Afghan war – 2001-2021: US/NATO presence – 2021-: Taliban de facto control

Present Day

Limited recognition; humanitarian operations continue under constraints.

Future Outlook

Stabilization could unlock energy and transport corridors; otherwise isolation persists.

Population
33831764

Map

Afghanistan

Persons

Gadi Eisenkot

1960–present
Reza Pahlavi

Reza Pahlavi

1960–present

Benny Gantz

1959–present
Ahmad Vahidi

Ahmad Vahidi

1958–present

Qasem Soleimani

1957–2020
Ali Larijani

Ali Larijani

1957–2026
Steve Witkoff

Steve Witkoff

1957–present

Ismail Qaani

1957–present

Israel Katz

1955–present

Articles

essay

The Hong Kong fire will change China’s Real Estate sector

China’s real estate sector is shaped by deeper pressures than market cycles alone.
Demographics, oversight consistency, due-diligence gaps and investment confidence now intersect in ways that define the sector’s next phase.

feature

Books To read for summer 2025

A summer reading list for those tracing the fractures of empire, freedom, and the European condition.

Next

Event Timeline

988 AD
1569–1795

Polish-Lithuanian Rule over Ukraine

Before Moscow, there was Lublin. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth laid the groundwork for Western Ukrainian identity — and for centuries of contested rule.

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