Arc de Triomphe

Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 following his victory at Austerlitz, the Arc de Triomphe was intended as a grand tribute to the Grande Armée. It now serves as a national monument to French military sacrifice.

Geography

Standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the arch forms the center of the twelve-radiating avenues of Place Charles de Gaulle, symbolizing the convergence of the nation toward its capital.

History

Designed by Jean Chalgrin, construction was delayed by regime changes and completed in 1836 under King Louis-Philippe. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, added in 1921, with its eternal flame rekindled each evening.

Present Day

The Arc de Triomphe remains a ceremonial site for national commemorations, including the annual Bastille Day military parade. Its rooftop platform provides sweeping views along the historic Parisian axis.