Bosnia and Herzegovina
Intro
The country’s tripartite power-sharing model reflects the legacy of the 1992-1995 war. Bosnia is supervised by an international High Representative and aspires to EU and NATO membership. Economic growth is modest and heavily dependent on remittances.
Background
The Dayton Peace Agreement (1995) ended one of Europe’s bloodiest post-Cold War conflicts. Ethnic division persists through parallel institutions in the Federation and Republika Srpska. EU integration is gradual, constrained by governance reform and external influence from Serbia and Russia.
History
- 1992: Independence and start of Bosnian War – 1995: Dayton Peace Agreement establishes federal structure – 2004: NATO-led stabilization mission replaced by EUFOR – 2022: EU candidate status granted – 2020s: Ongoing reform and national unity efforts
Present Day
In 2025, Bosnia navigates between stagnation and gradual EU reform under renewed regional mediation. Security remains stable but fragile under external pressure from Russia and local nationalist movements.
Future Outlook
Progress toward EU integration depends on constitutional reform and centralized governance. Sustained international oversight remains necessary for stability.
Map
Topics
Persons
Pete Hegseth
Jake Sullivan
Marco Rubio
Mojtaba Khamenei
Mark Rutte
María Corina Machado
Herzi Halevi
Oleksii Reznikov
Oleksandr Syrskyi
Locations
Poland
Ukraine
Canada
Afghanistan
Malaysia
Yemen
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Articles
EU launches Call for EU business to invest in Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction
The EU launched a Call for Expression of Interest to mobilize private EU investment in critical areas to support Ukraine’s rebuilding efforts. This includes up to €50 billion in grants and loans for the period 2024-2027. Find out how to apply.
Monthly Report on influx of Asylum Seekers in Germany – September 2024
The global trend is slightly downwards this year and in comparison to last year (2023)
Monthly Report on influx of Asylum Seekers in The Netherlands – September 2024
Higher influx than last month. The global trend is slightly downwards this year and in comparison to last year (2023)
Monthly Report on influx of Asylum Seekers in The Netherlands – August 2024
The global trend is slightly downwards this year and in comparison to last year (2023)
Why You should vote on the european Parliament elections this week
Members of the European Parliament represent citizens of EU countries to address important topics in your daily life. Read more to find out how.
Monthly Report on influx of Asylum Seekers in The Netherlands – April 2024
The Global Trend is currently stable with 2.690 new applications. A higher amount from Unknown Origin (130.
Monthly Report on influx of Asylum Seekers in The Netherlands – March 2024
A minor upward Trend while the majority still originates from Middle East Countries.
Event Timeline
Israeli Strikes in Tehran Killing Larijani
On the night of 16-17 March 2026, Israeli airstrikes in the Tehran area killed Ali Larijani (Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council and de facto leader) and Gholamreza Soleimani (commander of Iran’s internal Basij militia).
Nationalisation of Iranian Oil and the Mossadegh Crisis
From 1951 to 1953, Iran nationalized its oil industry under Prime Minister Mossadegh, leading to an international crisis and the eventual 1953 coup.
Iran Hostage Crisis
In 1979, Iranian students seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, holding 52 Americans hostage for 444 days and transforming U.S.-Iran relations.
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (Taiping Rebellion)
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was a large-scale civil war and rival state that challenged Qing rule, resulting in one of the deadliest conflicts in human history and severely weakening imperial authority.
Proclamation of the People’s Republic of China
On 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People’s Republic of China in Beijing, marking the establishment of Communist rule on the mainland after civil war victory.
First Five-Year Plan and Socialist Transformation
Between 1953 and 1957, China implemented its First Five-Year Plan, restructuring land, industry, and finance along socialist lines and establishing centralized economic planning.
Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward was a nationwide campaign aimed at rapidly industrializing China through mass mobilization and rural collectivization, resulting in severe economic disruption and widespread famine.
Xinhai Revolution
The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended over two millennia of imperial rule, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China.
The EU Need To Step Up As Geopolitical Power
1,000 sad days of war in Ukraine. China influence is moving forward. The US turns inward. Time to take action in Europe.