Afghanistan

Location:

Intro

Afghanistan’s geography grants corridor potential but persistent instability limits integration.

Background

Decades of conflict reshaped institutions, economy, and external relations.

History

  • 1919: Independence – 1979-1989: Soviet-Afghan war – 2001-2021: US/NATO presence – 2021-: Taliban de facto control

Present Day

Limited recognition; humanitarian operations continue under constraints.

Future Outlook

Stabilization could unlock energy and transport corridors; otherwise isolation persists.

Population
33831764

Map

Afghanistan

Persons

Pete Hegseth

Pete Hegseth

1980–present

Jake Sullivan

1976–present
Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio

1971–present
Mojtaba Khamenei

Mojtaba Khamenei

1969–present
Mark Rutte

Mark Rutte

1967–present
María Corina Machado

María Corina Machado

1967–present

Herzi Halevi

1967–present

Oleksii Reznikov

1966–present

Mohammed Deif

1965–present
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Locations

Mexico

Pop.
121072306

Philippines

Pop.
105312992

Ethiopia

Pop.
103867135

Egypt

Pop.
99597342

Vietnam

Pop.
92823254
Iran

Iran

Pop.
82619362

Germany

Pop.
81686611

Turkey

Pop.
78218479

Thailand

Pop.
70540795
France

France

Pop.
66548272
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Points of Interest

No results found.


Articles

feature

Логіка імперії: Як Росія використовує кордони, ідентичність та затримку

Росії не потрібно окупувати країну, щоб контролювати її. Їй потрібно лише не допустити вирішення конфлікту. Від Придністров’я до Криму, від наративної війни до фінансових систем, “Логіка імперії” показує, як утримується сучасна влада – не через завоювання, а через структурне заперечення.

feature

Повернення до Вавилону: Мова, ідентичність та приналежність

По всій Європі мовні права гарантовані на законодавчому рівні. Але як щодо життя? Від освіти до громадянства – мова, якою ви розмовляєте, все ще може визначати вашу приналежність. Ця стаття досліджує, як обіцяють плюралізм – і як його непомітно фільтрують, ранжирують або відкидають.

Event Timeline

2002-2012

Technocratic Governance and Managed Growth

Between 2002 and 2012, China was governed through a technocratic model emphasizing stability, managed economic growth, and incremental reform under collective leadership.

1860

Convention of Peking

The Convention of Peking ended the Second Opium War and ceded the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street to Britain.

1856-1860

Second Opium War

The Second Opium War expanded Western military pressure on Qing China, resulting in deeper treaty concessions, legalized opium trade, and intensified foreign presence in imperial affairs.

June 1839

First Opium War

In June 1839, Chinese official Lin Zexu ordered the destruction of British opium stockpiles in Canton, sparking the First Opium War.

1934-1935

The Long March

The Long March was a strategic retreat by Chinese Communist forces that ensured the survival of the CCP and elevated Mao Zedong as its dominant leader.

c. 1921-1935

Comintern Influence on the Chinese Communist Party

From its founding until the mid-1930s, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) operated under strong ideological, organizational, and operational influence from the Soviet-led Comintern, shaping leadership struggles and strategy choices until a gradual break during the Long March era.

1894-1895

First Sino-Japanese War

The First Sino-Japanese War exposed the failure of Qing modernization and marked the transfer of regional leadership in East Asia from China to Japan.

1978-1979

Iranian Revolution

In 1979, a mass movement removed the Pahlavi monarchy and established the Islamic Republic, redefining Iran’s political and ideological system.

1997-2005
June 2009

The Green Movement

In 2009, large-scale protests challenged the presidential election outcome, marking one of the most significant political mobilizations since 1979.

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