Afghanistan

Location:

Intro

Afghanistan’s geography grants corridor potential but persistent instability limits integration.

Background

Decades of conflict reshaped institutions, economy, and external relations.

History

  • 1919: Independence – 1979-1989: Soviet-Afghan war – 2001-2021: US/NATO presence – 2021-: Taliban de facto control

Present Day

Limited recognition; humanitarian operations continue under constraints.

Future Outlook

Stabilization could unlock energy and transport corridors; otherwise isolation persists.

Population
33831764

Map

Afghanistan

Persons

Gadi Eisenkot

1960–present
Reza Pahlavi

Reza Pahlavi

1960–present

Benny Gantz

1959–present
Ahmad Vahidi

Ahmad Vahidi

1958–present
Steve Witkoff

Steve Witkoff

1957–present

Ismail Qaani

1957–present

Qasem Soleimani

1957–2020
Ali Larijani

Ali Larijani

1957–2026

Israel Katz

1955–present

Locations

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Points of Interest

No results found.


Articles

feature

Imperialistische doctrines: Hoe Rusland grenzen, identiteit en vertraging gebruikt

Rusland hoeft een land niet te bezetten om het te controleren. Het hoeft alleen een oplossing te voorkomen. Van Transnistrië tot de Krim, van verhalende oorlogsvoering tot financiële systemen, Empire Logic laat zien hoe moderne macht in handen wordt gehouden – niet door verovering, maar door structurele ontkenning.

feature

Terug naar Babel: taal, identiteit en erbij horen

In heel Europa zijn taalrechten bij wet gegarandeerd. Maar hoe zit het in het leven? Van onderwijs tot burgerschap kan de taal die je spreekt nog steeds bepalen of je erbij hoort. Dit artikel onderzoekt hoe pluralisme wordt beloofd – en hoe het stilletjes wordt gefilterd, gerangschikt of ontkend.

report

Controleren is goed, vertrouwen is beter!

Het is bijna 2025. Er is maatschappelijke onrust. Een migratiecrisis? Buitenlandse invloeden? Een terugtrekkende beweging naar het nationale vindt plaats. Grenscontroles worden weer ingezet. Men wil weer “in control” zijn. Gaat dit het vertrouwen terugbrengen?

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Event Timeline

2002-2012

Technocratic Governance and Managed Growth

Between 2002 and 2012, China was governed through a technocratic model emphasizing stability, managed economic growth, and incremental reform under collective leadership.

1860

Convention of Peking

The Convention of Peking ended the Second Opium War and ceded the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street to Britain.

1856-1860

Second Opium War

The Second Opium War expanded Western military pressure on Qing China, resulting in deeper treaty concessions, legalized opium trade, and intensified foreign presence in imperial affairs.

June 1839

First Opium War

In June 1839, Chinese official Lin Zexu ordered the destruction of British opium stockpiles in Canton, sparking the First Opium War.

1934-1935

The Long March

The Long March was a strategic retreat by Chinese Communist forces that ensured the survival of the CCP and elevated Mao Zedong as its dominant leader.

c. 1921-1935

Comintern Influence on the Chinese Communist Party

From its founding until the mid-1930s, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) operated under strong ideological, organizational, and operational influence from the Soviet-led Comintern, shaping leadership struggles and strategy choices until a gradual break during the Long March era.

1894-1895

First Sino-Japanese War

The First Sino-Japanese War exposed the failure of Qing modernization and marked the transfer of regional leadership in East Asia from China to Japan.

1978-1979

Iranian Revolution

In 1979, a mass movement removed the Pahlavi monarchy and established the Islamic Republic, redefining Iran’s political and ideological system.

1997-2005
June 2009

The Green Movement

In 2009, large-scale protests challenged the presidential election outcome, marking one of the most significant political mobilizations since 1979.

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