Venezuelan leader who succeeded Hugo Chávez and presided over state collapse, repression, international isolation, and eventual external intervention.

Venezuelan leader who succeeded Hugo Chávez and presided over state collapse, repression, international isolation, and eventual external intervention.

Maduros presidency became the continuation of Chavismo under harsher economic collapse, sanctions pressure, and institutional coercion. His rule saw massive emigration, hyperinflation, and growing authoritarian measures.