Belarus

Location:
Belarus>Eastern Europe

Intro

Belarus is a landlocked Eastern European country closely aligned with Russia. It has been ruled by President Alexander Lukashenko since 1994, and political freedoms are severely restricted.

Background

Emerging from the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus retained many Soviet-style policies under Lukashenko’s rule, resisting democratization efforts.

History

  • 1919: Byelorussian SSR established
  • 1991: Independence from USSR
  • 1994: Lukashenko elected president
  • 2020: Mass protests against election results

Present Day

Future Outlook

Population
9313000

Map

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Event Timeline

1991-12-25
June 1941
1654

Pereyaslav Agreement with Tsarist Russia

The Pereyaslav Agreement between the Cossack Hetmanate and Tsarist Russia marked the beginning of Ukraine’s alignment with Russia, which would evolve into centuries of political, military, and cultural influence.

1564 – 1654
ca. 880–1240

Kievan Rus

The Founding of Kievan Rus marks the establishment of the first East Slavic state centered around Kyiv, which laid the foundations for modern Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia.